An Exploration of the Application of Bionic Design Methods in the Design of Miniaturized Personal Vehicles

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71451/ISTAER2561

Keywords:

Swinburne College of Shandong University of Science and Technology, Jinan, China

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization and the deepening of the concept of sustainable development, miniaturized personal transportation vehicles have become a key carrier for solving the "last mile" travel demand. However, current market products generally face the dilemma of homogenized styling and a lack of emotional value. Meanwhile, biomimetic design, as an interdisciplinary innovation method, provides a new perspective for breaking through this bottleneck. This study aims to systematically explore the application value and practical path of biomimetic design methods in the styling of miniaturized personal transportation vehicles. Through literature review, case analysis, and morphological deconstruction, it deeply analyzes the internal logic and manifestations of three application modes: morphological biomimetic, functional biomimetic, and imagery biomimetic. The study finds that biomimetic design can endow products with natural beauty and vitality through organic forms, optimize aerodynamic performance and lightweight structure with biological prototypes, and evoke emotional resonance in users through abstract imagery. The study further proposes an integrated strategy of "form-function-emotion," emphasizing that the selection of biological prototypes should be deeply aligned with user cognition and usage scenarios. Despite the challenges of engineering implementation and over-mimicry, biomimetic design combining intelligent interaction and sustainable technologies will become an important evolutionary direction for future personalized mobility experiences. This study provides a theoretical basis and practical inspiration for constructing miniaturized transportation vehicles that combine aesthetic value, functional rationality, and emotional warmth.

 

References

[1] Jiang, M., Deng, W., & Lin, H. (2024). Sustainability through biomimicry: A comprehensive review of bionic design applications. Biomimetics, 9(9), 507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9090507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9090507

[2] Luo, C., You, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, B., Li, N., Pan, H., ... & Wang, X. (2025). Bionic Intelligent Interaction Helmet: A Multifunctional-Design Anxiety-Alleviation Device Controlled by STM32. Sensors, 25(10), 3100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25103100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s25103100

[3] Hasan, K., Ahmad, S., Liaf, A. F., Karimi, M., Ahmed, T., Shawon, M. A., & Mekhilef, S. (2024). Oceanic challenges to technological solutions: A review of autonomous underwater vehicle path technologies in biomimicry, control, navigation, and sensing. IEEE Access, 12, 46202-46231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3380458 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3380458

[4] Hao, T., Liu, Z., & Liu, H. (2023). Kinematics Bionic Concept Structure Design and Optimization of Vehicle Crash Dummy’s Knee Joint: Bionics and Biomechanics Applied in Collision Safety of Cars. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2023(1), 6621850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6621850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6621850

[5] Chen, G., Wang, K. C., Wu, L., & Zhan, S. Y. (2024). A Novel Design of a Small Adaptive Bionic Obstacle-crossing Vehicle. Sensors & Materials, 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM4879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM4879

[6] Deng, Z., Lv, J., Liu, X., & Hou, Y. (2023). Bionic design model for co-creative product innovation based on deep generative and BID. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 16(1), 8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-023-00187-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-023-00187-9

[7] Yang, R., Li, S., Cheng, T., Zou, P., & Tian, L. (2025). Enhanced Side Pole Impact Protection: Crashworthiness Optimization for Electric Micro Commercial Vehicles. Applied Sciences, 15(4), 2220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15042220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app15042220

[8] Mittal, V., Lotwin, M., & Shah, R. (2025, June). A Review of Bio-Inspired Actuators and Their Potential for Adaptive Vehicle Control. In Actuators (Vol. 14, No. 7, p. 303). MDPI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/act14070303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/act14070303

[9] Zhang, Y., Tian, H., Huang, X., Ma, C., Wang, L., Liu, H., & Lan, Y. (2021). Research progress and prospects of agricultural aero-bionic technology in China. Applied Sciences, 11(21), 10435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110435 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110435

[10] Chen, G., Tang, X., Guo, B., Li, G., Wu, Z., Huang, W., ... & Liu, Z. (2025). Design and Implementation of a Bionic Marine Iguana Robot for Military Micro-Sensor Deployment. Machines, 13(6), 505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13060505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/machines13060505

[11] Ma, D., Song, B., Gao, S., Xue, D., & Xuan, J. (2024). Designing efficient bird-like flapping-wing aerial vehicles: insights from aviation perspective. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 19(6), 061001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ad88c4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ad88c4

[12] Xu, Y., Chen, G., Wu, C., Liu, Z., Huang, W., Hu, H., & Wu, Z. (2025). Design and depth control of bionic mantis shrimp underwater robot with miniaturized low-cost sinking and floating system. Ocean Engineering, 337, 121855. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121855 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.121855

[13] Xiao, S., Hu, K., Huang, B., Deng, H., & Ding, X. (2021). A review of research on the mechanical design of hoverable flapping wing micro-air vehicles. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 18(6), 1235-1254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-021-00118-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-021-00118-4

Downloads

Published

2025-11-23

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

An Exploration of the Application of Bionic Design Methods in the Design of Miniaturized Personal Vehicles. (2025). International Scientific Technical and Economic Research , 129-137. https://doi.org/10.71451/ISTAER2561

Similar Articles

1-10 of 119

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.